（1） Judgment question:

We can dispose of domestic garbage in the way we want.  （ (wrong)

2. Within the closed protection area of sandy land, all activities damaging vegetation are prohibited.   （ Right)

3. Poor visibility in haze days is caused by PM2.5.    （ (wrong)

4 coal and oil are renewable energy.            （ (wrong)

The news media shall publicize laws, regulations and policies on energy conservation and give play to the role of public opinion supervision.           （ Right)                      

The State encourages and advocates civilized and green sacrifice（ Right)

Mirage is a serious state of air pollution（ (wrong)

Our generation only needs to develop the economy, and protecting the environment should be left to the next generation（ (wrong)

According to national laws, it is forbidden for any unit or individual to use tweeters in areas where noise sensitive buildings are concentrated in urban areas.   （ Right)

Water and soil conservation measures shall be taken for afforestation, tending young forests and planting traditional Chinese medicine on slopes of more than five degrees（ Right)

The State encourages and supports grid connected power generation with renewable energy（ Right)

Product packaging materials shall be designed in accordance with product packaging standards to prevent waste of resources and environmental pollution caused by excessive packaging（ Right)

The State encourages and supports desalination and direct utilization of seawater in coastal areas to conserve freshwater resources.  （ Right)

All units and individuals have the obligation to protect the marine environment（ Right)

Although the state has implemented the "plastic restriction order" for more than 10 years, China's "white pollution" is still quite serious（ Right)

All pigments in food are harmful to people（ (wrong)

The copier will produce ozone in the copying process, which will damage human health.  （ Right)

Giant pandas have become the first-class protected animals in China because of their large number and species.  （ (wrong)

According to the law of our country, if the length of harvested timber is more than two meters and the diameter of small head is not less than eight centimeters, all timber shall be transported out for utilization（ Right)

The gases that cause the greenhouse effect include carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, methane, nitrogen oxides, odors and other gases（ Right)

The first nature reserve in China is the Dongting Lake Nature Reserve（ (wrong)

Environmental protection is the basis of sustainable development, and the essence of environmental protection is to protect productivity（ (wrong)

23 a green isolation belt with a width of no less than 10m shall be set around the domestic waste landfill site（ Right)

Not all places can plant trees（ Right)

Domestic waste refers to the solid waste generated in the flow process or after practical consumption after the product enters the market（ Right)

All substances that can deteriorate the air quality are air pollutants（ Right)

The higher the concentration of harmful substances in the atmosphere, the heavier the pollution and the greater the harm（ Right)

Garbage is also a valuable resource（ Right)

29 haze is a state of air pollution（ Right)

30 fog and haze are collectively referred to as haze（ (wrong)

Forests are called the lungs of the earth（ Right)

32. Water erosion and wind erosion are the biggest causes of soil erosion（ Right)

The State implements that motor vehicles go on the road according to single and double numbers, which reduces the air pollution to a certain extent（ Right)

China's tap water can be drunk directly（ (wrong)

35 it is an environmental protection behavior not to use disposable chopsticks when dining out（ Right)

China is rich in water resources, so China doesn't need to worry about water pollution（ (wrong)

37 try not to take a taxi when you go out. It is an environmental protection behavior to take a bus or bike instead（ Right)

China has a huge land area and rich land types, so there is no need to worry about soil erosion（ (wrong)

To solve the problem of ecological environment, the most fundamental thing is to correctly deal with the relationship between man and nature.    （ Right)

40 for small reservoirs and lakes and reservoirs with single water supply function, all water areas below the elevation line corresponding to the multi-year average water level shall be classified as class I protection areas.   （ Right)

（2） Single choice questions:

Which province has the largest number of nature reserves in China（ A）        

A Guangdong     B Guangxi      C Yunnan      D Guizhou           

2 nature reserve management assessment shall be conducted every (d) year.

A   2-4 years        B 4-6 years          C 6-8 years         D 5-10 years        

3 grassland plays an important role in environmental protection (a).             

A       Absorb carbon dioxide to produce oxygen             B   Absorb sulfur dioxide to produce oxygen    

C       Absorb carbon monoxide to produce oxygen drinking water         D   Absorb carbon dioxide to produce water     

Water is the source of life. It is our bounden responsibility to protect water resources and save water. The following practices are unnecessary and not conducive to water saving (c).

A       Turn off the shower head temporarily while wiping the soap     B     The clean water after washing is used to mop the floor     

C       Long running water thawed food          D   Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth           

5 what is wrong with the following?       （ B）

A       The water after washing vegetables is used to water the flowers         B     Burning of used plastic bags     

C       Consciously classify garbage          D   Try not to use disposable chopsticks          E     Have a green consumption concept

Among the following problems, one that does not belong to the three major problems in today's world is (a).               

A       War issues      B     Resource issues       C     environmental problems      D   Population issues   

7 What are the clean energy sources?  （ B）  

A       Nuclear, solar and geothermal energy     B     Bioenergy, solar energy, geothermal energy         

C       Solar energy, nuclear energy, bioenergy     D   Geothermal energy, bioenergy, nuclear energy           

8 the disease most easily caused by air pollution is (a).               

A       Chronic bronchitis      B     hepatitis        C     Pneumonia       D   nephritis             

9 medical waste is generally disposed by method (a).        

A       burn       B     Landfill        C     Composting       D   disinfect             

Below 10 (c) is not the cause of greenhouse effect.            

A       Use of freon      B     Destruction of forests           C     Sunspot activity      D   Global industrial development         

The bird that enjoys the "forest doctor" is (b).              

A       sparrow       B     Woodpecker            C     Magpie       D   crow             

12 which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?    （ C）

A       Methane       B     steam        C     Oxygen       D   ozone             

There are many rare animals in the world in China, and the giant panda is one of them. It is a national (a) protected animal.      

A       class a       B     second level        C     Tertiary       D   Level 4             

Chinese Arbor Day is (d).           

A     December 15th      B   9 September C   August 21st          D March 12               

International Ozone Layer Protection Day is (b).               

A     June 7th      B September 16          C   December 5th          D September 18               

World Earth Day is (b).           

A     February 7th      B April 22          C   September 15th          D November 18             

17 international forest day is (b).           

A     February 19th        B   March 21st          C   April 30th          D June 18               

18 international bird love day is (c).              

A 1 February           B3 1st         C April 1         D 1 May       E June 1            

The reason why China is not a water poor country is (d).             

A       China has a large population and less water per capita           B     The distribution of water resources in China is extremely unbalanced in time and space  

C       Improper development and utilization of water resources and water pollution in China for a long time       D   The total amount of water resources in China is high           

20 which of the following is not environmental pollution（ A）             

A       Biological pollution      B     Food contamination       C     Noise pollution      D   soil pollution            

21 which of the following are the correct habits of environmental protection and energy conservation（ D）

A      Use plastic bag supplies     B   Paper single side printing copy        C glue and correction solution containing benzene           D   Give the clothes to others when they are small       

22 the following air pollution sources are (a).          

A       Industrial production      B     Animal husbandry       C     Planting flowers and trees      D   Pesticide spraying            

China's first environmental protection law was enacted in (b).           

A     one thousand nine hundred and eighty-four           B   one thousand nine hundred and eighty-nine         C   one thousand nine hundred and ninety         D 1999                

The national unified "environmental pollution reporting" free environmental protection hotline is (c).                

A     twelve thousand three hundred and fifteen         B   twelve thousand three hundred and six       C   twelve thousand three hundred and sixty-nine       D 12308              

If the urban greening exceeds (c), the pollutants in the air can be effectively controlled.       

A 30%       B 40%       C 50%       D 60%                     

26 the headquarters of the United Nations Environment Programme is located in the capital of (c).           

A       Thailand       B     Switzerland        C     Kenya           D   U.S.A             

The new environmental protection law stipulates that education administrative departments and schools shall incorporate (d) knowledge into school education to cultivate students' awareness of environmental protection.

A       Ecological protection      B     new energy            C     refuse classification      D   environmental protection            

Restricted by geographical conditions, the impact of climate change on (d) is much greater than that of other developed countries.                 

A       U.S.A       B     Germany        C     France       D   Japan             

The "three Simultaneities" system of environmental protection is (d)            

A       Simultaneous design, transformation and operation   B     Simultaneous design, construction and transformation           

C       Simultaneous transformation, construction and operation   D   Simultaneous design, construction and production                 

River alluvium is the material source of the change of coastline. The formation of multiple shell dikes indicates the river estuary (d).            

A       Stable location and small sediment deposition             B   Stable location and large sediment deposition        

C       The location changes many times, and the sediment deposition is small         D   The location changes many times and the sediment deposition is large             

According to the international definition of water resource shortage index, if a country has renewable per capita fresh water supply below (c) every year, it is extremely short of water.            

A       1700—3000m3   B     500—1000 m3      C     Below 500 m3        D   400 m3   following               

In recent years, China's smog broke out regardless of season. What are the main components?       （ C）  

A       Carbon monoxide, inhalable particulate matter, carbon dioxide   B     Sulfur monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, PM2.5           C     Sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, inhalable particulate matter   D   PM2.5, melamine, dust            E     Waste gas, sulfur dioxide, nitric oxide

33 who is the father of World Earth Day?      （ A）  

A       Dennis Hayes      B     Gallo Nelson       C     Gaylord Nelson          D   Dennis Jones         

34 "night" in the law of the people's Republic of China on the prevention and control of environmental noise pollution refers to (b).           

A 12 p.m. to 6 a.m          B   10 p.m. to 6 a.m. C   12 p.m. to 7 a.m. D   10 p.m. to 7 a.m       

Which is the first nature reserve with modern significance established in China（ B）                   

A       Nanhaizi Wetland          B     Dinghushan Nature Reserve      C     Erguna wetland      D   Daxinganling Hanma         

36 what is the earliest protected area in the world（ C）                 

A       Taiwan Kenting National Park     B     Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, China         

C       Yellowstone National Park     D   Japan Snow Mountain National Park               

In recent years, with global warming and the gradual melting of ice and snow in the north and south poles, which of the following animals will be seriously threatened（ D）

A giant panda        B   Golden Monkey        C   elephant    D   penguin                   

38 (c) waste classification was first implemented.        

A       Japan       B     britain        C     Germany       D   China             

39 noise pollution refers to that the general sound will be judged as noise when it reaches (d) dB or above.                 

A     one hundred     B   one hundred and twenty     C   sixty       D 80            

Ozone depleting substances mainly exist in (d) containing ozone depleting substances.           

A       Lyophilized, sprays, fungicides         B     Freezing agents, sprays, foaming agents         

C       Cleaning agents, sprays, foaming agents         D   Freezing agent, detergent, foaming agent               

41 which system of human body is harmful to noise (c).             

A       respiratory system      B     digestive system       C     Cardiovascular system          D   urinary system            

China joined the Convention on international trade in endangered species of Wild Fauna and flora in (a).       

A 25 December 1980      B 26 September 1980      C 22 May 1980      D 25 March 1980                  

The following are the objects of environmental monitoring (a).         

A       Atmosphere, water, soil, biology and noise   B     Atmosphere, city appearance, soil, biology and noise

C       Atmosphere, traffic, soil, biology, noise   D   Atmosphere, water, human and soil               

44 (b) refers to the area with special sensitivity to external interference and environmental change or potential natural disaster impact, which is very vulnerable to human improper development activities and produce negative ecological effects.       

A       Ecological Reserve          B     Ecologically sensitive area           C     Natural Reserve          D   Environmentally sensitive area         

The largest freshwater lake in China is (d)  

A Qinghai Lake        B Dongting Lake            C Taihu Lake       D   Poyang Lake                       

The organ that implements unified supervision and management of nature reserves in China is (b).                 

A Environmental Protection Commission of the State Council           B State Environmental Protection Administration          

C competent administrative departments of environmental protection under the State Council and local people's governments   D competent administrative department of forestry protection under the State Council and local people's governments                  

June 5 this year is the (d) world environment day.     

A     forty-five       B   forty-six       C   forty-seven       D 48            

48 the amount of food stored in the refrigerator should account for (c)% of the volume. Too much or too little will cost electricity.         

A 100        B 60   C 50      D 80              

49 when the urban greening exceeds (c), the pollutants in the air can be effectively controlled.

A     30% B   40% C   50% D 60%        

According to the technical specification for daily protective masks, the protection levels are D, C, B and a according to the air pollution. They are applicable to moderate and below pollution, severe and below pollution, serious and below pollution and serious pollution respectively. The corresponding protection effects at all levels are not less than. (e)       

A 50%、55%、60%、65%      B 60%、70%、80%、90%          C 50%、60%、70%、80%

D 70%、80%、90%、100%   E 65%、75%、85%、90%              

（3） Multiple choice questions

1. Which three rivers do the "Three Rivers" in China refer to（ ACD）   

A Huaihe River    B   Yellow River    C   Haihe River    D   Liaohe River    E   Yangtze River    

2 the ecological role of the atmosphere mainly refers to the role of (ABC) on organisms

A oxygen B   Carbon dioxide C wind D   sulfur dioxide

3 the following natural sources of air pollution are (ACDE).

A volcanic eruption     B straw incineration     C natural dust            D forest plant release    E. forest fire     

4 the following statement about biodiversity is correct (ABC)

A ecosystem diversity B species diversity   C genetic diversity   D fund diversity

5 what are the following ways of biodiversity conservation（ ABC）

A local protection B ex situ protection C   Isolation protection D Nature Reserve

6 the following types of soil erosion are (ABCD)

A hydraulic erosion B gravity erosion C debris flow D wind erosion

7 the following are the main landscapes in Beihai scenic area of "world cultural and natural heritage - Huangshan" (ABCD)

A.     Yungu Temple scenic spot      B. Beihai scenic spot     C. Yuping scenic spot     D. Hot spring scenic spot     E. Minyuan scenic spot

8 the following hazards are solid wastes (ABCD)

A occupied land B polluted soil C polluted water D polluted air

9 what type of farmland shelterbelt stand (ABC)?            

A compact structure forest belt   B   Sparse structure forest belt    C   Ventilation structure forest belt   

The water quality in China is divided into class I (class I), class II (class II), class III (Class III), class IV (class IV), class V (Class V) and inferior class v.

What kinds of water quality can be used for drinking water?       （ ABC）

Class A    B   Class II    C   three classes of initials    D   Four categories